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Soviet destruction battalion 1941 : ウィキペディア英語版
Destruction battalions

Destruction battalions, colloquially istrebitels (истребители, "destroyers", "exterminators") abbreviated: istrebki, were paramilitary units under the control of NKVD in the western Soviet Union, which performed tasks of internal security in the Eastern Front (World War II) and after it.
==Background==
As Germany attacked the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, a state of war was declared in the western regions of the country and in the occupied and illegally annexed Baltic states. Vladimir Tributs the Commander-in-Chief of the Baltic Fleet of the Soviet Union issued an order on 24 June 1941 warning of the paralysing actions of enemy paratrooper squads aided by the "capitalist-kulak" portions of the populations, which allegedly had a large number of weapons that had not been turned in. The officers ordered the strengthening of defences of headquarters, army units and communications.〔〔(Karel Cornelis Berkhoff, Harvest of despair )〕 Attacking "bandits" were to be shot on the spot. The struggle against saboteurs was the responsibility of the border guard units subordinate to the NKVD (People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union).〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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